Confirming the fears of pro-slavery Alexandrians, the Compromise of 1850 outlawed the slave trade in the District, though not slavery itself. By 1860, approximately 80% of the city's African American residents were free blacks. The outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 led to notable growth in the District's population due to the expansion of the federal government and a large influx of freed slaves.
After the assassination of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., on April 4, 1968, riots broke out in the District, primarily in the U Street, 14th Street, 7th Street, and H Street corridors, centers of black residential and commercial areas.
Unique among cities with a high percentage of African Americans, Washington has had a significant black population since the city's creation. This is partly a result of the manumission of slaves in the Upper South after the American Revolutionary War. The free black population in the region climbed from an estimated 1% before the war to 10% by 1810. In the District, black residents composed about 30% of the population between 1800 and 1940. Washington's black population reached a peak of 70% of the city's residents by 1970. Since then, however, the District's black population has steadily declined due to many blacks leaving the city for the surrounding suburbs. At the same time, the city's white population has steadily increased, in part due to effects of gentrification in many of Washington's traditionally black neighborhoods.
The U Street Corridor in Northwest D.C., known as "Washington's Black Broadway", is home to institutions like Bohemian Caverns and the Lincoln Theatre, which hosted music legends such as Washington-native Duke Ellington, John Coltrane, and Miles Davis. Other jazz venues feature modern blues such as Madam's Organ in Adams Morgan and Blues Alley in Georgetown. D.C. has its own native music genre called go-go; a post-funk, percussion-driven flavor of R&B that blends live sets with relentless dance rhythms. The most accomplished practitioner was D.C. band leader Chuck Brown, who brought go-go to the brink of national recognition with his 1979 LP Bustin' Loose.
In 1975, Walter Washington became the first elected and first black mayor of the District.
Washington climate is typical of Mid-Atlantic U.S. areas removed from bodies of water. Spring and fall are warm, while winter is cool with annual snowfall averaging 14.7 inches. Winter temperatures average around 38 °F from mid-December to mid-February. Summers are hot and humid with a July daily average of 79.2 °F and average daily relative humidity around 66%, which can cause medium to moderate personal discomfort.
Radio Stations
WEAA 88.9 FM Baltimore, MD Morgan State University Jazz
WPFW 89.3 FM Washington, DC Public Radio
WGTS 91.9 FM Takoma Park, MD Christian Contemporary
WERQ 92.3 FM Baltimore, MD Hip Hop
WWXT 92.7 FM Prince Frederick, MD Sports
WKYS 93.9 FM Washington, DC Hip Hop
WPGC 95.5 FM Morningside, MD Hip Hop
WHUR 96.3 FM Washington, DC Urban Contemporary
WIHT 99.5 FM Washington, DC Top-40
WMMJ 102.3 FM Bethesda, MD Urban Contemporary
WPRS 104.1 FM Waldorf, MD Gospel Music
WZFT 104.3 FM Baltimore, MD Top-40
WJZ 105.7 FM Catonsville, MD Sports
WJFK 106.7 FM Manassas, VA Sports
WMAL 630 AM Washington, DC News/Talk
WCBM 680 AM Baltimore, MD News/Talk
WYCB 1340 AM Washington, DC Gospel Music
WFED 1500 AM Washington, DC News
Because Hispanics could be counted in other races, the totals above could possibly be more than 100%. If you would like a detailed listing of all ethnic groups in the U.S., please Click Here.
A small percentage of the businesses listed on BlackCityInfo.com may not necessarily be black owned and operated but have received favorable reviews from users who have visited the establishment, or from the owners themselves who warmly seek out African American patronage.
BEAUTY CARE - BLACK HAIR SALONS - MULTICULTURAL
Bill Lawrence Salon - 2120 18th St NW, Washington, DC (202) 387-8310
Visions Hair Studio - 2318 18th St NW, Washington, DC 20009 (202) 797-9898
BLACK BUSINESSES - SERVICES - VENDORS ETC.
AJ Productions - Category: Wedding Planning - 4200 Wisconsin Avenue NW. Washington, DC 20016 (202) 437-8020
Akwaaba Online - Indulge In a Return To Splendor - A collection of fine bed and breakfast inns with locations including NYC, Cape May and Washington DC. 1708 16th St., N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20009 (877) 893- 3233 - (visit website)
Attitude Exact - Category: Black Art Gallery - - 739 8th Street, SE, Washington, D.C. 20009 (202) 546-7186
CakeLove - Category: Bakers and Cake Designers - 1506 U St., NW Washington, DC 20009 (202) 588-7100 - (301) 565-2253
- (visit website)
Clifford L. Ferguson M.D. - Category: Physician - 520 W Street N.W., Suite 3408 Adams Bldg. Washington, D.C. 20059, (202) 806-6311 (202) 806-4322
Dr. Ernest M. Myers, M.D. - Category: Physician - 2041 Georgia Ave. NW 4B27
Washington, DC 20060 (202)865-1431 (202) 723-8253
International Visions-Gallery - To exhibit and promote multi-cultural original work by national and international artists. 2629 Connecticut Ave NW # 2, Washington D.C., (202) 234-5112 - (visit website)
Jason Miccolo Photography - Category: Photographers - 47Q Street NW Washington, DC 20001 (202) 387-6525
Martin Luther King Library - Category: Black Book Stores - 901 G St NW Washington, DC 20001- 4599 (202) 727-1117
Paparazzi Pictures - Category: Photography - 1629 K Street NW Suite 300 Washington, DC 20006 (202) 558-2085 - (visit website)
Parish Gallery - Gallery of Contemporary, African American and African Diaspora Art. 1054 31st St NW # D, Washington D.C., (202) 944-2310 - (visit website)
Robert Miles Jr. D.P.M. - Category: Physician - 7600 Georgia Ave. N.W. Ste 215, Washington D.C. 20059 (202) 723-8252 (202) 723-8253
Sankofa Video & Books - Category: Bookstore/Natural Woman/Hair Products - 2714 Georgia Ave NW, Washington, DC 20001 (202) 234-4755
Sisterspace Bookstore - Category: African American Bookstore - Books about African American Women - 1515 U Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202) 332-3433 - (visit website)
The Mattah Movement - Category: Products Distribution - 4911 Georgia Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20011 (202) 723-3358 - (visit website)
The Sistrum - Category: Black Book Stores - 5920 Georgia Ave. NW Washington, DC 220011 (202) 723 5566 or (202) 723 5567
Ujamaa Bookstore Afrikan Shop - Category: Black Book Stores - 1554 8th ST NW Washington, DC 220011 (202) 232 2997
Unitees Inc. - Unitees is a custom screenprint and embroidery shop. 608 Rhode Is. Ave. - Washington, D.C. 20009 (202) 529-5494 - (visit website)
Yawa Books - Category: Black Book Stores - 2206 18th St. NW Washington, DC 20009-1813 (202) 483-6805
DINING - CATERING
Andrene's Caribbean & Soul Food Carryout -
308 Kennedy Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20011-6512 (202)291-7007
Art and Soul Restaurant -
415 New Jersey Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20001 (202) 289-6188
- (visit website)
Ben's Chili Bowl -
1213 U St NW, Washington, DC (202) 667-0909
- (visit website)
Ben's Next Door -
1211 U St, Washington, DC 20009 (202) 667-8880
- (visit website)
B. Smith's -
50 Massachusetts Ave NE, Washington, DC (202) 289-6188
- (visit website)
Cafe Nema -
1334 U St NW, Washington, DC (202) 667-3215
CakeLove -
1506 U St., NW Washington, DC 20009 (202) 588-7100
- (visit website)
Charlies Bar & Grill -
7307 Georgia Avenue Northwest, Washington, DC 20012-1719 (202) 726-3567
Destiny De've Hair Salon Spa - Category: Black Hair Salon - - 3343 14th Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C. 20010 (202) 234-3383 - (visit website)
Eatonville Restaurant -
2121 14th St. NW, Washington, DC 20009 (202) 332-9672
- (visit website)
Kennedy Center Jazz Club - 2700 F. St. NW, Washington, DC (800) 444-1324
Modern - 3287 M St NW, Washington, DC 20007 (202) 338-7027
- (visit website)
Mr. Henry’s - 601 Pennsylvania Ave SE, Washington, DC (202) 546-8412
Smithsonian Jazz Café - 10th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC (202) 357-2700
StandupComedyToGo - 1733 N Street Northwest, Washington, DC (301) 946-1102
- (visit website)
The DC Improv Comedy Club - 1140 Connecticut Ave N.W., Washington, DC 20036 (202) 296-7008 - (visit website)
Twins Jazz - 1344 U Street Northwest, Washington, DC (202) 234-0072
- (visit website)
Twins Lounge - ( jazz ) - 5516 Colorado Ave. NW, Washington, DC (202) 882-2523
U-Topia - ( jazz and blues) - 1418 U St NW, Washington, DC 20009 (202) 483-7669
Washington Improv Theater - 1835 14th Street Northwest, Washington, DC (202) 204-7770
- (visit website)
Zanzibar On the Waterfront - 700 Water Street, SW, Washington, DC 20024 (202) 554-9100
- (visit website)
ANNUAL EVENTS
Adams Morgan Festival
Adams Morgan celebrates with multicultural music - reggae, jazz, r&b and salsa. Call (202) 232-1960 for more info.
Caribbean Carnival Extravaganza
A Saturday parade along Georgia Avenue, the two-day Caribbean Carnival features food, crafts, and entertainment at Banneker Recreation Park. Call (347) 671-1673 for more information.
Fair Housing Symposium
The D.C. Office of Human Rights, and the D.C. Department of Housing and Community Development present the Fair Housing Symposium to further fair housing in the District of Columbia. Call (202) 347-9151 for more information.
Fourth of July Celebration
Includes a parade, colonial military maneuvers, concerts at the Sylvan Theatre, and a performance by the National Symphony Orchestra on the U.S. Capitol’s west steps. Fireworks. Call (202) 619-7222 for more information.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Birthday
A military color guard salutes memory of the slain civil rights leader at the Lincoln Memorial, where Dr. King delivered his "I Have A Dream" speech. Call (212) 619-7222 for more information.
National Black Family Reunion
Attracting more than 500,000 people, the two-day Black Family Reunion celebrates with free gospel concerts, health screenings, food, fun and an international marketplace. Call (202) 383-9130 for more information.
National Cherry Blossom Festival
The capital’s fabled cherry blossom trees bloom from late March through early April and festivities are capped by the Cherry Blossom Festival Parade. Call (202) 661-7567 for more information.
Sugarloaf Crafts Festival
On the last weekend in January, the Dulles Expo Center hosts 300 of the country's best artists and craftsmen, where visitors can talk with the artists and purchase their work. Call (800) 210-9900 for more info.
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