Mobile is the third most populous city in the Southern U.S. state of Alabama and is the county seat of Mobile County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau the population was 198,915.
The years after World War II brought about changes in Mobile's social structure and economy. Instead of shipbuilding being a primary economic force, the paper and chemical industries began to expand, and most of the old military bases were converted to civilian uses. Following the war, African Americans stepped up their efforts to achieve equal rights and social justice. Some residents of Mobile had considered the city to be tolerant and racially accommodating compared to other cities in the South, especially as the police force and Spring Hill College were integrated in the 1950s.
Buses and lunch counters were voluntarily desegregated by the early 1960s. Mobile's African-American citizens were not as content with the status quo as such residents believed. In 1963 three African-American students brought a case against the Mobile County School Board for being denied admission to Murphy High School. The court ordered that the three students be admitted to Murphy for the 1964 school year, leading to the desegregation of Mobile County's school system. The Civil Rights Movement led to the end of legal racial segregation with passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
The National African American Archives and Museum features the history of "Colored Carnival", African-American participation in Mobile's Mardi Gras; authentic artifacts from the era of slavery, and portraits and biographies of famous African Americans. The University of South Alabama Archives houses primary source material relating to the history of Mobile and southern Alabama, as well as the university's history.
Mobile's Carnival celebrations start as early as November with several balls, with the parades usually beginning after January 5. Carnival celebrations end promptly at the stroke of midnight on Mardi Gras, signaling the beginning of Ash Wednesday and the first day of Lent. In Mobile, locals use the term Mardi Gras as a shorthand to refer to the entire Carnival season, although it literally means Fat Tuesday in French, the day before Ash Wednesday and the beginning of Lent. The year 2002 saw Mobile's Tricentennial celebrated with parades that represented all of Mobile's mystic societies, both black and white.
The Mobile City Hospital and the United States Marine Hospital are both restored Greek Revival hospital buildings that predate the Civil War. The Washington Firehouse No. 5 is a Greek Revival fire station, built in 1851. The Hunter House is an example of the Italianate style and was built by a successful 19th century African American businesswoman.
Bishop State Community College, founded in 1927, is a historically African American community college. Bishop State has four campuses in Mobile and offers a wide array of associate degrees.
The city has hot, humid summers and mild, rainy winters. A 2007 study by WeatherBill, Inc. determined that Mobile is the wettest city in the contiguous 48 states, with 66.3 inches of average annual rainfall over a 30-year period. Mobile averages 120 days per year at least 0.01 inches of rain. Snow is rare in Mobile, with the last snowfall being on February 12, 2010.
Radio Stations
WBHY 88.5 FM Mobile, AL Christian Contemporary
WBLX 92.9 FM Mobile, AL Hip Hop
WABB 97.5 FM Mobile, AL Top-40
WDLT 98.3 FM Chickasaw, AL Urban Contemporary
WOSM 103.1 FM Ocean Springs, MS Gospel Music
WNSP 105.5 FM Bay Minette, AL Sports
WRGV 107.3 FM Pensacola, FL Urban Contemporary
WABB 1480 AM Mobile, AL News/Talk
Because Hispanics could be counted in other races, the totals above could possibly be more than 100%. If you would like a detailed listing of all ethnic groups in the U.S., please Click Here.
A small percentage of the businesses listed on BlackCityInfo.com may not necessarily be black owned and operated but have received favorable reviews from users who have visited the establishment, or from the owners themselves who warmly seek out African American patronage.
ARTS / CRAFTS
Charles Smith Pottery -
1410 Melrose St. - Mobile, AL 36605 (251) 432-3705
- (visit website)
BUSINESSES/ SERVICES/ VENDORS
Bishop State Community College - Category: Historically Black College - 351 North Broad Street, Mobile, AL 36603-5898 (251) 690-6416 - (visit website)
Black Classics (Books & Gifts) - Black Literature for children and adults. -
2206-D Airport Blvd., - Mobile, AL 36606 (334) 476-1060
Carter Anthony Consulting Co - Category: Legal & Financial Services - P O Box 9423, Mobile, AL 36691-0423 (334) 473-1545
Commonwealth National Bank - Category: Legal & Financial Services - P O Box B , Mobile, AL 36601-0520 (334) 476-5938
Gulf Federal Bank Inc - Category: Legal & Financial Services - 901 Springhill Ave., Mobile, AL 36604-2711 (334) 433-2671
Inner City News - Category: African American Newspaper - Post Office Box 1545, Mobile, AL, 36633-1545 (205) 473-2767
Mobile Beacon - Category: African American Newspaper - 2311 Costarides Street, Post Office Box 1407, Mobile, AL, 36633 (205) 479-0629
North Side Check Exchange Inc - Category: Legal & Financial Services - 2102 Saint Stephens Rd., Mobile, AL 36617-3727 (334) 471-5280
BEAUTY CARE - BLACK HAIR SALONS - MULTICULTURAL
African Queens Beauty Supply - 520 Houston Street - Mobile, AL 36606 (251) 476-4575
African Village - PO Box 7382 - Mobile, AL 36670 (251) 343-8138
Annie's Beauty Salon - 2565-B Government Boulevard - Mobile, AL (334) 476-0704
BeeHives Downtown UpScale Barbershop - 558 St Francis St - Mobile, AL (251) 694-1157
Braids Unlimited - 2328 Saint Stephens Road - Mobile, AL 36617 (251) 450-0639
Cuttin-Up Barbershop - 352 St Francis St. - Mobile, AL (251) 432-2001
Diversity Hair Studio - 880 Drive Mrtn L Kng Jr Avenue - Mobile, AL 36603 (251) 432-2880
Geometrix Hair Salon - 15 S. Conception Street - Mobile, AL (251) 432-2192
Greg's Professional Barber and Beauty Salon - 1917 Duval Street - Mobile, AL (334) 473-9575
Keisha's Hair Salon - 406 Hill Avenue - Mobile, AL 36610 (251) 457-5580
Locs of Soul - 352 St Francis St - Mobile, AL (240) 515-4388
- (visit website)
Paula's Hair Unlimited - 729 Lakeside Drive, West - Mobile, AL (334) 661-1747
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